Obedience A Moral Virtue - 1786 Words

Obedience: a moral virtue which society places significant importance to, for to obey is â€Å"as basic an element in the structure of social life† (Milgram, 1963). Yet, such a virtue possesses a dark side as well coined as â€Å"destructive obedience† by Stanley Milgram. It is defined as â€Å"a set of behaviours of uncritical acceptance of immoral or illegitimate requests by an authority† (Pozzi et al, 2014, p. 19). Evidence of this is omnipresent in the history of mankind, as was seen prominently in the Second World War and the Vietnam War, and even up to the present time, particularly in the Middle East, where world leaders and military leaders alike order their people to commit heinous acts, which led to the deaths of many innocent people. Even in†¦show more content†¦Conscientiousness, according to this model, is defined as someone who values order, duty, self-discipline, and achievement (McCrae John, p. 178, 1992; Ha et al, 2013). Hence, those h igh in conscientiousness are revered by society as they seem to promote prosocial behaviour. Hence, it is no surprise that it is a characteristic valued particularly by East Asian collectivistic cultures, which is evident in their political ideologies (Kim, Atkinson, Yang, 1999). They are also individuals who are â€Å"likely to invest in religious beliefs and practices† (Saroglou, 2010). In addition to this, conscientious people tend to live longer as they are more informed and more in control of their emotional and cognitive processes (Terracciano et al, p. 625, 2008). Interestingly, conscientious people â€Å"may experience internal conflict between concern for the self and concern for others† (Reisert Comte, 2004, p. 75), which makes them an interesting prospect for the study of obedience. As someone who values order and duty, they are expected to be submissive to authority figures (Begue et al, 2015, p.299). For instance, they are more likely to participate in c ivic duty than participate in activities â€Å"that are not necessarily linked to social norms,† such as protesting (Ha et al, p. 516, 2013), for protesting creates disorder and defies their sense of duty (Kandola Egan, 2014). InShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† Disobedience as a Phycological Moral Problem by Erich Fromm796 Words   |  4 PagesDISOBEDIENCE AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MORAL PROBLEM 1 â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† Erich Fromm Summaries Name Class Professor Date DISOBEDIENCE AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MORAL PROBLEM 2 â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† Erich Fromm Erich Fromm’s essay â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† suggests that humankind’sRead MoreDisobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem780 Words   |  4 PagesDISOBEDIENCE AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MORAL PROBLEM 2 â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† Erich Fromm Erich Fromm’s essay â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† suggests that humankind’s evolution has, and continues to rely on man’s capability to exercise disobedience. 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The Law that governs human conduct is distinct, then, from the way the universe works. Lewis concludes that the moral law is alive and active in human lives. According to Lewis, science cannot be used to discover the mind behind the creation ofRead MoreA Sit Down Conversion With My Company Officer1219 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the discussion, we concluded that while it is certainly important to trust in your Chief, as is typically a g ood thing to do, it is still crucial to be a cognizant of the situation and to question actions I feel are risky or wrong. On strictly moral grounds, we must realize lying about completed jobs, or â€Å"gun-decking,† is wrong. Although Chief may have 18 years of experience in the Navy, it does not necessarily mean he is always right. Sometimes the right thing to do is to go behind a closed doorRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesversus black women. Harriet Jacobs serves as an example of the female slaves desire to maintain the prescribed virtues but how her circumstances often prevented her from practicing. Expectations of the women of the era resided in four arenas: piety, purity, domesticity and obedience. The conditions that the female slave lived in were opposed to the standards and virtues set by the society. It resulted in the female slave being refused what was considered the identity of womanhoodRead MoreThe Roman Concept Of Pietas874 Words   |  4 Pagespatriarchal society, and for being a society in which a person’s morals and virtues were a prudent portion of their identity. In ancient times, Roman’s based a majority of their philosophy off of their moralistic standards. The Romans began to distinguish themselves through applying their morals and virtues to their philosophy, and in turn became a society in which an individual’s actions were governed in large part, by their moral compass. A classic example of this application can be seen in the